Ace Appraisal Services has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Ace Appraisal Services is always happy to handle any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Firestone and Boulder County.
Feel free to contact us today.
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Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
Why would I need your services?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What's in an appraisal report?
Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have a guarantee that the value conclusion is trustworthy?
What goes into an appraiser's certification?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does Ace Appraisal Services get the information used to estimate values in Boulder County or other areas?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
Define "Market Value"
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?
Describe an appraisal (Go to list of questions)
An appraisal is an inspection that concludes with an opinion of value.
This opinion or estimate is figured through a formal process that commonly utilizes three "common approaches to value".
One of the methods in use is the Cost Approach, which evaluates what it would cost to replace the improvements to the home, minus age and physical dilapidation, adding the land value.
Another of the processes is the Sales Comparison Approach - which involves finding a comparable analysis to other similar properties within a close proximity which have recently sold.
The Sales Comparison Approach is normally the most definitive and clearest indicator of value for a home.
The third approach is the Income Approach, which is of most importance in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the money produced by the property.
Describe what an appraiser does (Go to list of questions)
An appraiser offers a fair and credible assessment of market value, often in the context of a real estate exchange.
Appraisers present their professional findings in appraisal reports.
Why would I need your services? (Go to list of questions)
There are many reasons to order an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Some other reasons for ordering an appraisal include:
- To get a loan.
- If you would like to lower your property tax obligations.
- To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove PMI.
- To challenge improperly assessed property taxes.
- To handle an estate.
- To give you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
- To figure out the most probable sales price when putting your home on the market.
- To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.
- It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
Click here for a more extensive explanation of the process dealing with getting an appraisal.
Home inspectors do not provide an opinion of value and do not use the same forms as appraisers.
The point of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the property from basement to top.
The stereotypical house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the condition of the property's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)? (Go to list of questions)
To be blunt, it's night and day.
The CMA uses market trends to conduct most of their business.
The appraisal is reliant on similar verifiable comparable sales.
The appraisal report will also include neighborhood and building values.
All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure."
Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.
But the largest differentiator is who's doing the report.
A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not be trained in technical valuation concepts or even have a handle on market trends.
The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties.
Likewise, the agent has a vested interest in the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to collect only a flat sum for work they perform, regardless of their value conclusion.
Every appraisal must demonstrate a believable value opinion and should identify the following:
- Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- The intended use of the report.
- The reason for the assignment.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the value opinion.
- Relevant property attributes, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible items.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was involved in the activity of completing the job.
For a more comprehensive look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have a guarantee that the value conclusion is trustworthy? (Go to list of questions)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
- That the information analysis implemented in the appraisal was proper.
- That grave errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were rendered in a careful and cognizant fashion.
- The final appraisal report was clear, sound and not easily discredited.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are education requirements as well as on the jobexperience that must be attained - all with the end goal of being able to provide unbiased value opinions.
Plus, appraisers must stick to a stringent industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Go to list of questions)
Licensing and certification takes coursework, tests and practical experience.
Once licensed, he/she is required to take continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (Go to list of questions)
Most of the time, appraisers are employed by lenders to estimate the value of real estate involved in a loan transaction.
Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.
Where does Ace Appraisal Services get the information used to estimate values in Northern Colorado? (Go to list of questions)
Collecting information is one of the primary tasks an appraiser performs.
Data can be split into Specific or General. Specific data is from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser while on site.
General data is received from a numerous sources.
To research recently sold homes to be used as "comps", an appraiser will typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
Tax records and other courthouse documents reveal actual sales prices in a market.
Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood servers.
And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.
Why do I need a professional appraisal? (Go to list of questions)
Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps.
For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out the price that gets you the most profit but doesn't leave your home on the market too long; an appraisal can help with that.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
For people settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Ace Appraisal Services is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up evenly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? (Go to list of questions)
PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This supplemental plan covers the lender in case a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the market price of the house is less than the loan balance.
You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.
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The money you keep from dropping your PMI pays for the appraisal in no time. Ace Appraisal Services is in the business of tracking value trends in Firestone and Boulder County. Contact us today.
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Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment (Go to list of questions)
The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its amenities.
On the home's interior, pick up any clutter and make sure we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.
To help speed things along plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- Records on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
- A list of any personal property that will be left behind and sold with the home, such as an oven, or a washer and dryer, if applicable.
- Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and your well.
- Brag sheet that lists major home improvements and upgrades, the amount of their purchase and date of their installation (for example, the addition of Insulation or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
- A list of "suggested" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".
Define "Market Value" (Go to list of questions)
In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report? (Go to list of questions)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage.
In these cases, the appraiser may define how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements? (Go to list of questions)
This really depends on where the home is.
For example,
putting in an inline humidifier could be nice in arid regions, but completely useless near the coast!
As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%.
On the contrary, work that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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